In essence, FTFT aims to provide a unified, testable framework by integrating its novel temporal field concept with established theories like Heterotic String Theory, SO(10) GUT, MSSM, and LQG, thereby bridging particle physics, gravity, and cosmology.
1. Foundation in Heterotic String Theory (E8 × E8)
- FTFT leverages the rich symmetry structure of heterotic string theory, which naturally unifies gravity and gauge interactions (like electromagnetism, weak, and strong nuclear forces).
- The E8 × E8 gauge symmetry provides a common framework where all interactions can be embedded as different modes or excitations of strings.
2. Introduction of the Temporal Scalar Field ϕT
- The novel addition is the scalar field ϕT, which quantizes the flow of time.
- ϕT acts as a dynamical field that interacts with the spacetime metric and gauge fields, effectively coupling all fundamental interactions through its dynamics.
3. Coupled Field Equations and Geometric Unification
- The action functional in FTFT includes:
- The extended gravitational sector (generalized Einstein-Hilbert term),
- Gauge fields from string theory,
- The scalar ϕT field,
- Interaction terms between these components.
- Variation yields coupled equations that simultaneously determine:
- The geometry of spacetime,
- The behavior of gauge fields,
- The dynamics of ϕT.
- This coupling ensures that gravity, gauge interactions, and temporal quantization are inseparably linked.
4. Quantum and String-Theoretic Effects
- The string framework provides a unified quantum description of all interactions, with the spectral modes of strings corresponding to different particles and forces.
- The quantization of ϕT introduces a quantum temporal dimension, bridging classical gravity and quantum field theories.
5. Emergent Phenomena and Phenomenology
- The theory predicts resonant modes (like GW echoes at 1387 Hz) arising from the coupled dynamics.
- Black hole horizons are modified by ϕT, affecting gravitational wave signals and possibly resolving classical singularities.